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Why Convert WebP to JPG
WebP is a progressive image format from Google that offers impressive compression and transparency support. However, its main advantage is also its limitation: not all programs and devices can work with WebP. Converting to JPG solves the compatibility problem, providing access to the image from any graphics editor, office suite, or operating system.
A typical situation: you downloaded an image from a modern website, and it turned out to be in WebP format. Trying to open it in your usual editor results in a "format not supported" error. Old versions of Photoshop, GIMP before 2.10, Microsoft Office before 2021, many CAD systems and specialized programs don't recognize WebP. Even if the browser displays the image, you need to convert it to edit or insert it into a document.
Another common task is preparing images for printing. Print shops and photo labs accept JPG, TIFF, sometimes PNG. WebP is absent from the list of supported formats. Converting WebP to JPG ensures guaranteed compatibility with any printing equipment and prepress software.
Mobile devices don't always work well with WebP either. Old versions of iOS (before 14) don't open WebP in the standard gallery. Android smartphones with outdated firmware may display WebP in the browser but not in the file manager. Converting to JPG eliminates these limitations.
Technical Features of WebP and JPG Formats
WebP Compression Architecture
WebP uses algorithms from the VP8 video codec (lossy mode) and its own method for lossless compression. Lossy mode applies predictive coding: each 4×4 or 16×16 pixel block is approximated based on neighbors, only the difference is recorded. Then Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) or Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT) is performed followed by quantization.
Lossless mode in WebP works differently. The image is analyzed for repeating patterns, predictive filters are applied (14 variants versus 5 in PNG), entropy coding with adaptive tables is used. The result is files 25-34% smaller than PNG, with bit-for-bit correspondence to the original.
A unique feature of WebP is alpha channel support even in lossy compression mode. JPG lacks this capability: either lossy compression with no transparency (JPG) or transparency with lossless compression (PNG). WebP offers an intermediate option.
How JPG Works
JPG (officially JPEG — Joint Photographic Experts Group) was created in 1992 for efficient photo storage. The algorithm accounts for psychovisual characteristics of human perception: we distinguish brightness better than color shades and poorly perceive high-frequency image components.
JPG compression process:
- Conversion from RGB to YCbCr (luminance + two chrominance)
- Chroma subsampling (usually 4:2:0 — halved on each axis)
- Division into 8×8 pixel blocks
- Discrete Cosine Transform of each block
- Coefficient quantization (main data loss occurs here)
- Entropy coding of the result
The "quality" parameter in JPG controls the quantization table. At 100% quality, quantization is minimal; at 50%, it's aggressive. High-frequency coefficients (fine details, textures) are lost first.
Format Characteristics Comparison
| Parameter | WebP | JPG |
|---|---|---|
| Year created | 2010 | 1992 |
| Compression type | Lossy / Lossless | Lossy only |
| Base algorithm | VP8 / Lossless | DCT + quantization |
| Transparency | Full (8-bit alpha) | Not supported |
| Animation | Supported | Not supported |
| Color depth | 8 bits per channel | 8 bits per channel |
| EXIF support | Yes | Yes |
| ICC profile support | Yes | Yes |
| Maximum size | 16383×16383 | 65535×65535 |
| Browser support | 97%+ | 100% |
| Software support | Limited | Universal |
| Compression efficiency | 25-35% better than JPG | Baseline |
When converting WebP→JPG, the file may slightly increase in size since JPG is less efficient. However, the increase is usually 20-40%, which is not critical for most tasks.
Handling Transparency During Conversion
The Alpha Channel Problem
WebP supports a full alpha channel with 256 levels of transparency. Logos with blurred shadows, glass interface elements, overlay graphics — all use partial transparency. JPG is technically incapable of storing transparency information: the format operates only with three color channels (Red, Green, Blue) without a fourth Alpha.
When converting WebP with transparency to JPG, transparent areas must be filled with something. The standard solution is a white background, which works with most use cases. For images intended for dark interfaces, a white fill will create a visible outline where semi-transparent pixels were.
Alpha Compositing Algorithm
For each pixel with transparency, blending with the background color is performed using the formula:
Result = Source × Alpha + Background × (1 - Alpha)
Where Alpha is a value from 0 (fully transparent) to 1 (fully opaque). A pixel with color (255, 0, 0) and 50% transparency on a white background becomes (255, 127, 127) — pink.
Recommendations for Working with Transparent WebP
Before converting, determine the image's purpose:
For light backgrounds: convert to JPG directly — the white fill will be invisible.
For dark backgrounds: first open the WebP in an editor that supports the format (GIMP 2.10+, Photoshop 2021+), add a layer of the desired color under the image, merge layers, and save as JPG.
For multicolored backgrounds: keep the original WebP with transparency, use it directly or convert to PNG (which supports transparency).
WebP to JPG Conversion Use Cases
Opening Downloaded Images
Modern websites are massively switching to WebP to save traffic. Chrome, Firefox, Edge automatically request the WebP version of an image if the server provides it. When saving an image via "Save image as...", you get a .webp file that won't open in older programs.
Classic versions of Adobe Photoshop (before CC 2021), Corel Photo-Paint (before 2020), IrfanView (without plugins), FastStone Image Viewer (before 7.5), ACDSee (before 2021) require additional codec installation or updating to current versions. Converting to JPG is a quick solution that doesn't require system modification.
Inserting Images into Documents
Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint versions 2019 and earlier don't recognize WebP. When trying to insert an image, a message about an unsupported format appears. This is critical for corporate environments where Office updates are restricted by IT department policies.
Similar situation with LibreOffice (WebP support added in version 7.4), Google Docs (support appeared in 2022), Apple Pages (iOS 14+, macOS Big Sur+). Converting WebP→JPG ensures universal compatibility with any version of office suite.
Preparing for Print
Print shops work with established formats: TIFF for maximum quality, JPG for photographs, PDF for layouts. WebP is absent from this list and likely won't appear in the coming years — the printing industry is conservative.
Photo labs, canvas printing services, souvenir product manufacturers accept JPG as the standard format. Even if WebP technically contains a higher quality image (due to efficient compression), it must be converted for printing.
Uploading to Platforms Without WebP Support
Despite WebP's spread on the web, many platforms still don't accept this format:
| Platform | WebP Support |
|---|---|
| WordPress (media library) | Since version 5.8 (2021) |
| Shopify (product images) | No |
| Etsy | No |
| eBay | No |
| Amazon Seller Central | No |
| Adobe Stock | No |
| Shutterstock | No |
| Getty Images | No |
Stock photo sites, handmade marketplaces, e-commerce platforms require JPG or PNG. If the source image is in WebP, conversion is mandatory.
Sending via Email
Corporate email systems may block attachments in non-standard formats. WebP, despite growing popularity, is still perceived as exotic. Antivirus filters sometimes flag unfamiliar file types as potentially dangerous.
Sending an image in JPG guarantees that the recipient will open it without problems regardless of the email client, operating system, or security settings used.
Quality Settings During Conversion
Choosing Optimal JPG Quality
When converting from WebP to JPG, the quality parameter determines the compression level of the resulting file:
- 95-100%: Minimal losses, file size close to uncompressed. Use for archiving and prepress preparation.
- 88-94%: Barely noticeable artifacts when zoomed. Optimal for web galleries and portfolios.
- 80-87%: Standard quality for most tasks. Artifacts invisible during normal viewing.
- 70-79%: Noticeable compression, suitable for previews and thumbnails.
- Below 70%: Pronounced block artifacts, only for technical purposes.
If the source WebP was already lossy compressed, re-compression during JPG conversion adds additional artifacts. In such cases, 90%+ quality is recommended to minimize degradation.
Image Content Impact
Different image types react differently to JPG compression:
Photos with detailed textures (foliage, fabric, sand): natural texture masks artifacts. 80-85% quality is acceptable.
Portraits and skin tones: artifacts on smooth skin areas are noticeable. 88-92% recommended.
Gradients and sky: banding appears with aggressive compression. Minimum 90%.
Graphics with text: halos around letters ruin readability. Better 92-95% or PNG entirely.
Interface screenshots: sharp UI element boundaries create characteristic artifacts. PNG is preferable, but if JPG is needed — not below 92%.
File Size After Conversion
WebP is 25-35% more efficient than JPG at comparable visual quality. This means that when converting WebP→JPG, the file size will increase:
| WebP | JPG (85% quality) | JPG (95% quality) |
|---|---|---|
| 100 KB | 130-150 KB | 200-250 KB |
| 500 KB | 650-750 KB | 900-1100 KB |
| 1 MB | 1.3-1.5 MB | 1.8-2.2 MB |
If file size is critical rather than absolute compatibility, consider alternatives: updating software to a version with WebP support or using online editors.
Metadata and Color Profiles
EXIF Data Transfer
WebP supports embedding EXIF metadata (capture date, camera parameters, GPS coordinates) and XMP. JPG is also fully compatible with these standards. During conversion, metadata can be:
- Preserved: useful for photo archives where capture information matters
- Removed: increases privacy, reduces file size by 5-20 KB
By default, metadata is not transferred for privacy purposes. If EXIF data is important (e.g., for cataloging), ensure the appropriate option is selected.
ICC Color Profiles
WebP and JPG support embedding ICC profiles that describe the image's color space (sRGB, Adobe RGB, ProPhoto RGB). During conversion, the profile is preserved, ensuring correct color reproduction on calibrated monitors.
If the image is intended for the web, sRGB is standard. For printing, Adobe RGB with extended color gamut may be used. WebP→JPG conversion doesn't affect color space — it's determined by the embedded profile, not the container format.
Alternatives to Conversion
Installing WebP Codecs
Instead of converting, you can add WebP support to the operating system:
Windows: Install Google's WebP Codec (free). After this, WebP files will open in the standard viewer and most programs using Windows Imaging Component.
macOS: Starting with Big Sur (11.0), WebP support is built-in. For older versions, use Quick Look plugins.
Linux: Most modern distributions support WebP through libwebp libraries. Check for the webp or libwebp package.
However, installing codecs doesn't solve problems with programs that have their own format handlers (Photoshop, Office) and doesn't help when uploading to platforms without WebP support.
Using Modern Editors
Programs with native WebP support:
- Adobe Photoshop 2021+
- GIMP 2.10+
- Affinity Photo 1.9+
- Paint.NET 4.2.14+ (with plugin)
- XnView MP
- IrfanView (with plugin)
If you regularly work with WebP, upgrading your graphics editor may be more effective than constant conversion.
Online Viewing Without Conversion
For one-time viewing of a WebP file, simply open it in a browser (drag the file into a Chrome, Firefox, or Edge window). Browsers display WebP without additional settings. However, for editing, printing, or inserting into a document, conversion is still required.
Batch WebP to JPG Conversion
When working with image collections (downloaded archive, export from web application), individual conversion is inefficient. Typical batch processing scenarios:
- Downloaded images archive: browser saved hundreds of images in WebP, need to convert for use in a presentation
- Export from Figma/Sketch: design tools offer WebP export for weight optimization, but the client needs JPG
- Content management: preparing images for upload to CMS without WebP support
- Photo album: converting photos for printing at a photo lab
Upload multiple files, and they'll be converted with unified quality settings. Each result is available for separate download.
Features of Different WebP Types
Lossy WebP
Most WebP images on the internet are lossy compressed — photos, banners, background images. When converting to JPG, re-compression occurs, which theoretically degrades quality. In practice, with JPG quality set to 90%+, degradation is unnoticeable.
Lossless WebP
Lossless WebP is used for screenshots, graphics, images with text. When converting to JPG, quality inevitably decreases since JPG is a lossy compression format. For such images, 95%+ quality is recommended, or convert to PNG instead of JPG.
Animated WebP
WebP supports animation similar to GIF but with more efficient compression. JPG doesn't support animation. When converting animated WebP to JPG, only the first frame is saved. To preserve animation, use GIF or keep the original WebP.
When It's Better to Keep WebP
Converting to JPG isn't always optimal:
Image is needed for the web: modern browsers excellently support WebP. Converting to JPG will increase file size without benefits.
Transparency is important: if the image contains an alpha channel and will be used on a multicolored background, convert to PNG, not JPG.
Animation is required: JPG doesn't support multiple frames. Keep WebP or convert to GIF.
Further editing is planned: each JPG save introduces artifacts. For intermediate storage, use PNG or the editor's project format.
What is WEBP to JPG conversion used for
Opening in Old Programs
Convert WebP for use in Photoshop before 2021, Office before 2021, and other applications without format support
Preparing for Print
Convert images for print shops and photo labs that only accept JPG and TIFF
Uploading to Marketplaces
Prepare product photos for Etsy, eBay, Amazon, and other platforms without WebP support
Inserting into Documents
Convert for use in Word, PowerPoint, Google Docs of older versions
Sending via Email
Convert to universal format for guaranteed opening by recipient
Uploading to Stock Photo Sites
Prepare images for Shutterstock, Adobe Stock, Getty Images that require JPG
Tips for converting WEBP to JPG
Check for Transparency
If WebP contains a transparent background, it will become white when converted to JPG. To preserve transparency, choose PNG format
Use High Quality for Re-compressed Files
If the source WebP was lossy compressed, set JPG quality to at least 90% to avoid artifact accumulation
Consider Conversion Alternatives
Installing the WebP codec for Windows or updating programs may be more convenient than constant conversion if you frequently work with this format
Keep Originals
WebP is more efficient than JPG, so store the source files. Convert copies for specific tasks where JPG is required